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DR. MAUSETH:
     Now, type two diabetes is where we always get a pediatric endocrinologist. We get this type two diabetes, and everybody says my grandmother had diabetes or something like that. Type two diabetes is relatively infrequent in children, but it's becoming much more common. It used to be that you would say nobody has it, and they were always in type one if they came as a child, but in minority groups we're now seeing it's becoming much more common in Hispanics, blacks and Mexican-American and Indians.
      And as patients, our patients get more obese. Obesity in the United States has doubled in the last 13 years in the pediatric population. And as we start seeing obesity become more of a problem, this insulin resistance that goes along with obesity is becoming a significantly larger problem in the pediatric groups.
      Now, most of these parents that get type two diabetes where the insulin doesn't work are older but the major concern that we have in our age group is this obesity rate here.
      These patients can be treated with exercise. They can be treated with medicine. They're not insulin deficient to start with. A lot go on to become insulin deficient where the islet cells have gotten a lot bigger, they've grown and eventually they get to where they may not be able to produce insulin enough to supply the body. Then they come down with the frank symptoms.




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