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DR. ROCK:
      This is what they look like. If you put the plasmas or the cryosupernatant onto a gel and you run them down through an electrical field to separate them, and then you probe them or identify them with an antibody to von Willebrand factor, you see these kinds of patterns.
      This is a normal plasma control in which you see repeating bands of von Willebrand factor up to and around this range. This is a platelet control where you see the same kind of bands, but you will notice that there are more down here in this area which is the area where the larger molecular weight forms of von Willebrand factor are present.
      If you look at the plasma, you will see that this is pretty much like our control, which it should be, but if you look at cryoprecipitate, you will see that it's darker and appears to have more of the bigger forms.
      What cryoprecipitate is, is a precipitate which is formed when plasma is frozen at very low temperatures and then slowly thawed. It is highly enriched in three percent of all the plasma proteins and particularly contains factor eight and von Willebrand factor. It was the 1960 discovery of cryoprecipitate by Judith Prewell (phonetic) which made possible the treatment of hemophiliacs by any form of concentrate rather than using whole plasma. It was the first time hemophiliacs had a therapeutic option.
      But now we find that the other side of that product, the cryodeflated plasma appears to be of benefit in our patients because as you can see from the supernatant plasma, first of all, there's obviously much less von Willebrand factor present than there is in any of the presentations plus, certainly, it doesn't have the larger forms of von Willebrand factor.




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