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DR. TARR:
      Can you dim the lights a little; is that possible? In this x-ray, which was actually read by the radiologist as being normal, there was a moderately increased amount of stool, this fuzzy collection over here, and it may not project so well throughout the rest of the room. And there is also a little bit of stool in the rectum and not much else.
      Now, the radiologist, who did not have access to the patient's story, read this as a completely normal x-ray.
      However, this is a child who had Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and upon keeping her colon empty with some conservative measures, her symptoms of abdominal pain considerably improved.
      What I would like to do is take into consideration the hyperreactivity occurrence that I just discussed. What looks like only a moderate amount of stool in one x-ray in one child could cause symptoms that would not be present in another.
      So what we generally encourage in a child who has a diffuse abdominal pain, whether or not they've had E. coli infection, is to keep the gastrointestinal tract as empty as possible.
      Finally, there are some children who we do clean out; we don't use enemas, we use oral agents, and if they still have symptoms, we would say something else is causing this child's colon to stretch. Such possibilities include dietary sugars, fructose and lactose are the two most common ones. These disorders are best diagnosed by breath hydrogen tests and usually at pediatric institutions.




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