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DR. TARR:
      The liver also is affected in acute Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. When one gets liver enzymes during HUS you will frequently see elevated enzymes suggesting some degree of liver injury though, it's hard to know with cells breaking up throughout the body exactly where the enzymes are coming from.
      Ultrasounds frequently show sludge in the gall bladder, which is a bit of a problem. The gall bladder is not terribly necessary for your digestion, it's a reservoir for bile, and if you don't eat for a few days possibly caused by medication, possibly because of the child being sick, sludge can accumulate in the gall bladder. Sometimes, when the gallbladder contracts and the sludge is sent downstream, it can cause obstruction.
      We could discourage overcalling the significance of this observation if this abnormality is discovered on an abdominal ultrasound because frequently when a child starts to eat again the sludge gets broken up, goes downstream and there are no problems.
      Usually sludge is not an indication for removal of the gall bladder, though I am aware of at least one case where the gall bladder was dramatically distended. The child was incredibly tender in the right upper quadrant, and the child also appeared ill and the gall bladder was removed and the diagnosis was made of cholecystitis. But usually sludge in the gall bladder will get better when the child gets better.




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