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DR. LINGWOOD:
      Now, this is the receptor, Gb3 - Globotriaosyl ceramide, it is a glycolipid. That means it's a sugar and a lipid conjugated together. So this is the lipid structure which fits into the cell membrane of the sensitive cell. And this is the sugar. This is a space filling module, which has three sugars and it's these two terminals to which the toxin binds. And which is available on the cell surface for the toxin to bind to.
      It's the dynamics of this interaction between the "B" subunits of the toxin and this glycolipid receptor, Gb3, also called pK, also called CD77 and human "B" cell differentiation marker, that determines the eventual outcome of cell contact with these toxins.




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